Micro Fixed Limit Holdem Strategy

Oct 23, 2012  Fixed limit holdem I'm winning at microstakes no limit hold'em, but at fixed limit i suck ass even at the lowest stakes. Are the decisions based more on math than on opponent reading? - apparently there isn't much you can read at that game.

In yesterday's article I discussed how no-limit players face certain challenges when jumping into the increasingly popular fixed-limit games that are part of mixed-game and H.O.R.S.E. rotations. There I talked primarily about how implied odds work differently (and are less significant) in limit games as opposed to no-limit.

Because of that big difference, the way you play your hand in limit is going to be very different from how you'd play the same cards in no limit. Today I want to explore five more ways NL players have to adjust their thinking when playing in limit games.

1. Play Much More Selectively Preflop

Since limit doesn't have the huge implied odds that no-limit has, it's much more important to avoid situations with long drawing odds. Put simply, you should chase less in limit than in no-limit.

In limit, you are awarded far less when your long shots come in. So you don't want to play them. Low suited connectors should be less appealing to play if the hand is raised preflop. Same thing for low pairs. Unless nearly everyone is in preflop, you can't get the pot odds to justify set mining or to go for other long shot draws.

2. Press Your Advantages Early

Because the amount you can win in later streets is so much more limited in limit, you need to press your advantages when you have them. When you have a strong hand, you're looking to extract extra bets whenever you can. Accordingly, you will be more likely to raise preflop, especially in position, with medium pairs and with big cards like , , and .

3. Play Much More Selectively on the Flop

I'm not suggesting that you have to always play 'fit or fold' poker, but in limit games you certainly want to lean more in that direction than in no-limit. In no-limit you can justify getting out of line early since you can use bet sizing later to cause your opponent to make stack-sized errors. Not so with limit, when your ability to make money is so circumscribed.

Put another way, you can't get as creative with your line of play on the flop, because the play after the flop will tend to be much more straightforward, and the reward for fooling your opponent comparatively smaller.

4. Call More on the River

The bet on the river is likely to be a very small percentage of the size of the pot, which means you're getting much better pot odds for your call than is often the case with river bets in no-limit.

Looked at another way, a typical limit pot might be 10 times the size of that final-round 'big bet.' That means if you make a mistake by calling incorrectly on the river you're only losing a single bet, but if you fold incorrectly you've made a pot-sized mistake that is 10 times greater than your error of folding incorrectly. Unless you are nearly certain that you are beaten, you should call a bet on the river in limit hold'em.

5. Check-Raise More Frequently

There's check-raising in no-limit, of course, but it's a much more important and frequently used tool in limit games. You need to use it for two reasons chiefly.

First off, to gain an advantage in limit games you must pick up extra bets when you can, and check-raising is one means by which to get an extra bet in on a given round. Similarly, since the bet is limited, it carries much less clout when you are trying to force other players out of the pot. You must use the check-raise to increase the power of your betting action to get opponents to fold. In no-limit you can exert such pressure with the size of your bet — an option not available to you in limit.

Conclusion

In many games, when playing limit, it's often going to be the steady, consistent, by-the-book strategy that will win the money. Tend to play tight in the early betting round, but don't fold to a bet on the river unless you're sure you're beaten. Endeavor to win the extra bet whenever possible.

Strategy

In limit it's important that you consistently press your advantages at every opportunity, and not try to fool your opponent into making stack-sized errors as is a goal in no-limit.

Ashley Adams has been playing poker for 50 years and writing about it since 2000. He is the author of hundreds of articles and two books, Winning 7-Card Stud (Kensington 2003) and Winning No-Limit Hold'em (Lighthouse 2012). He is also the host of poker radio show House of Cards. See www.houseofcardsradio.com for broadcast times, stations, and podcasts.

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The micro limits (or micro stakes, whatever) on the Internet generally range from 1c/2c ($2NL) to 25c/50c ($50NL) cash games. Due to the small amount of money at stake, you will find the action is much looser than say, at the $1/$2 levels.

Limit

If you browse around forums, you will find many people claiming that the micro limits are unbeatable. They claim that all the players rely too much on luck, and with so many players entering pots trying to hit their draws, the ‘luck' they get is just too overwhelming for any decent player to be able to beat these limits.

Micro limit poker is perfectly beatable, but only if you have the correct strategy.

Let me first state that this concept -- despite having a tiny element of truth -- is far from being correct. With so many players calling with bad pot odds for their draws and calling huge raises with half a hand, how can you not beat these levels?

There are a few key micro limit poker tips set out below; be sure to familiarize yourself with them before stepping into your next micro-limit game.

1] Don't try and outplay your opponents.

When you sit down at the table, you can happily think that you are the best player at that table. But being cocky in the micro limits will lead to disaster. If you try and take pots away from your opponent representing that 3 of a kind, and find that they call you down with bottom pair, you have got nobody to blame but yourself.

Remember you are playing for money and not individual pots, only get your money in with the best of it. When it comes to multiple levels of thought in micro poker, these players are usually level 1 (or 2 at best). You only need to be playing one level above them to beat them.

Top micro stakes poker rooms

1) PokerStars - Stars has always been the original home of the micro stakes games. You're not going to find a greater number of $2NL, $5NL and $10NL games anywhere else. Visit PokerStars.

2) Full Tilt - Once again, the sheer number of micro stakes tables and players is what makes Full Tilt a great micro limit room. Less players than PokerStars, but there is the added bonus of Full Tilt rakeback. Visit Full Tilt.

2] Micro limit players love to chase.

You are expecting your opponents in the micro limits to have a low understanding of the game. So if you bet twice the size of your pot and your opponent calls, you cant rule out that they will have a flush or straight draw, as they probably will not be familiar with pot odds.

Remember that if your opponent has bad odds and calls to try and make his draw, that's a good thing for you, because you will be winning more money in the long run. Just be sure to bet a larger amount into the pot when against multiple opponents to give each of them bad odds to call.

Always make sure that you are giving any players with potential draws bad odds to call when you bet.

3] Buy in for the max, but don't be afraid to lose it.

Due to the loose action at the micros, you can be expecting players to be going and calling all-ins with all sorts of made hands and draws. If you are buying into the table with the maximum, you are giving yourself the best opportunity to make the most money.

Make sure that when you're all in that you have then best of it, that way you are going to come out on top. Just remember its not often that you are a 100% favorite to win on the flop, so you cant win them all. If you've got the best of it, don't be afraid to put your whole buy in on the line (if you have got the bankroll).

You will win more hands than you lose if you get your money in the middle with the best of it, so buy in for the max to make sure that you are maximizing your wins.

4] Don't give your opponents tips.

After you take a horrific bad beat from an equally bad player, the first thing you will want to do is criticize their play and tell them how bad it was.

But wait, it was so bad that you should be over the moon that they called. If you are that far ahead of them with your top set on the flop, you want them to go all in with their gutshot straight. After all, you wouldn't be complaining if you won that particular hand. Keep your advice to yourself and let the player make the same bad play next time.

5] Bet your good hands, fold your bad hands.

It is pretty much basic Texas Hold'em strategy, but this is what works best at the micro limits. There is no need to be tricky with your play, if you make a good hand bet, and if you don't, just fold. You may be afraid to scare players out of the pot, but most of the time they will call you with absolutely any hand.

6] Beware of raising.

From my experience playing micro limit poker, players will not often raise pre flop unless they have a solid hand. The game plan for most of the players at the table is to see as many flops as possible, hit a huge hand, then bet and take as much money as they can from it.

Your opponents won't give a second thought to what you might hold; they are only playing to the strength of their own hand. This is why they call decent raises with bottom pair on the flop; because they've got a pair. So if you see a player raising pre flop and on every street then beware, they've probably got something good.

Micro players are much happier calling than they are raising.

7] Don't bluff.

This is similar to the first point, as bluffing is a way of trying to outplay your opponent. Remember that a large number of players will be seeing the flop, and so a bluff of any kind is unlikely to work. Players will be calling with any half decent hand, so just put your money in when you do make a hand, and when you don't, let it go.

Win your way out of the micro stakes games.

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8] Don't be too concerned about your image.

If you only play premium hands and bet with the best of it, don't be too worried that the other players are cottoning on to your game. Players at the micros are far too concerned about the way they play opposed to the way that you play. So don't feel pressured to change gears, as your opponents won't even notice.

Low Limit Holdem

You are better off focusing on playing solid ABC poker strategy than changing gears at the micro limits.

Low Limit Holdem Strategy

Micro limit poker strategy overview.

As you can see, micro limit poker is a slightly different breed of poker when compared to the other stakes. After you learn the fundamentals of the game, these games should be easy to beat if you keep your cool.

Micro Fixed Limit Holdem Strategy

This makes it profitable to multi-table at least 2 tables at a time because at such low stakes you are going to be less reliant on reading your opponents plays. As long as you play ABC poker (nothing fancy) and learn the tips above, you should be on your way to beating the micros.

NOTE: You may be wondering, ‘where is the truth in the statement about the players being too lucky?' (2nd paragraph from top). Well, there is a concept in poker known as ‘schooling'. This is where if a player calls a bet with bad odds to make his draw, the call becomes ‘less bad' as other players call the raise.

For example, if you bet the size of the pot on the turn with a made hand, and your first opponent calls with a flush draw, he is making a bad play because he is calling a 2 to 1 bet with 4 to 1 odds of making the flush. However if 3 other players behind him call, this has changed the odds from 2:1 into 5:1, making his call profitable. This is why you should bet more against opponents with draws when more than one opponent is in the pot.

Go back to the awesome Texas Hold'em Strategy.

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4 8 Limit Holdem Strategy

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